Kabul, Kainat Educational and Translation Center Kabul, Afghanistan Academy of Science Press Articulatory phonetics, Kabul, Samar International Organization Asia-Pacific Journal of Information Technology and Multimedia.
Language Specific Peculiarities Document for Pashto as Spoken in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Tehran, Sika Publications.Īppen Butler Hill. The phonemic rules of aforementioned language is like other Indo-European languages.Īmid, Hassan. The other spot of this paper is the similarity of some phonetics letters of Pashto Language alphabet with Indo-European because Pashto Language is on branch of Indo-European family and has its own alphabet with special features that the speakers use it. For this reason, phonetic is the basic study of linguistics and literature is depended on grammar and grammar is relied on morphology and morphology is depended on phonology and phonology is the base and important element of phonetics. Hence, in this academic paper Pashto Language phonemics rules are studied and linguistic study of it opens a door for Afghan users. This paper is regarding the rules of Pashto Language productive phonetics in order to prove whether there is such grapheme and phonemes in other world languages or not? Therefore, the diversity of Afghanistan language, particularly Pashto Language is counted as the cultural heir and rich wealth for current globe. Phonetics provides some approaches for description of classification and writing of sounds.
Phonetic is one branch of linguistics because phonetics studies the human’s practical sound scientifically. This academic paper assists its readers in the field of Pashto Language phonetics insight that in the future study it can be used as a source for its users. Subsequent chapters address grammatical forms and uses in the language, including: phonology and pronunciations Pashto word stock and their origins, borrowings from Persian, Arabic, Urdu, English, and Russian and other languages the Arabic-based writing system, written literature, alphabet, and punctuation nouns pronouns adjectives verb forms and verb uses prepositions simple sentence structure conjunction and subordinate clause structure. The first chapter gives background information on the people who speak it and the language (history, social status, dialects, standardization, and history of its study).
Introductory sections in English and Pashto describe the content and organization. This grammar of Pashto was designed to accompany a set of beginning - and intermediate- level instructional materials for teaching the Pashto language to English speakers, but can be used separately as a reference by readers who are not learning the language.
0 kommentar(er)
